Being involved in a car accident is stressful, and it can leave drivers shaken or unsure of what to do next. In Ohio, the law is very clear: leaving the scene of an accident without following specific steps is a criminal offense. Whether the crash involves property damage, injuries, or worse, you have a legal responsibility to stop and stay at the scene. Failing to do so can lead to both criminal and civil consequences.
The unfortunate reality is that drivers leave the scene of an accident all the time. Whether they fear arrest or simply panic, the reason for fleeing the scene does not impact your right to hold them accountable. Our attorneys can advise you on your options, whether it is filing a civil suit or a claim on your own insurance policy.
Ohio’s Legal Definition of Leaving the Scene
Under Ohio law, all drivers involved in a collision are required to stop at or near the scene. This responsibility applies regardless of who caused the accident. At a minimum, drivers must provide their name, address and vehicle registration number to the other parties involved. If injuries are present, drivers are also required to call for medical help.
The Ohio Revised Code makes it unlawful to drive away from a crash without completing these steps. The law applies whether the accident caused minor fender-bender damage, serious injury, or death. In short, leaving the scene is not just considered irresponsible — it is a crime.
Penalties for Leaving the Scene in Ohio
The penalties for leaving the scene depend on the seriousness of the accident. If the crash only caused property damage, the driver may face misdemeanor charges, fines, and possible jail time. If the accident resulted in injury, the offense escalates to a felony, with harsher fines, longer potential jail or prison sentences, and a suspension of driving privileges.
When a crash results in serious injury or death, the consequences are even more severe. Drivers may face felony charges that carry significant prison terms and large fines. In addition, the Ohio Bureau of Motor Vehicles can impose lengthy license suspensions, further disrupting a driver’s life long after the criminal case ends.
Civil Liability After Leaving the Scene of an Accident
Leaving the scene of an accident in Ohio can also create major problems in civil court. Victims of the crash may file lawsuits for damages. If someone dies in the accident, their surviving relatives may pursue wrongful death claims. Any attempt to leave the scene could be used at trial as evidence that the driver knew they were at fault. Of course, a lawsuit is only possible in situations where the other driver is ultimately identified.
You might also have a path to compensation through your own insurance policy. Uninsured motorist policies provide benefits in cases where you are injured by a driver who lacks insurance. These policies also apply in cases where their identity is unknown. Unfortunately, many vehicle owners opt out of this type of coverage. An attorney can help you understand what your policy will cover.
What to Do After a Hit-and-Run Accident
Being struck by a driver who flees the scene can leave you feeling shocked and overwhelmed. Taking the right steps immediately after the crash can protect your health and your personal injury claim. Some important steps to take include:
Check for Injuries
The first priority after an accident is your safety. Check yourself and your passengers for injuries, and if anyone is hurt, call 911 right away. Even if injuries don’t seem obvious, it’s important to request medical help since some conditions may appear later.
Call the Police
A hit-and-run is a crime, and reporting it to the police is essential. Officers will document the incident in an official report, which becomes vital evidence for insurance claims and potential legal action. Stay at the scene until law enforcement arrives. In some situations, they will be able to track down the other driver.
Record Details of the Fleeing Vehicle
While waiting for the police, write down everything you remember about the other vehicle. Details such as its color, make, model, partial license plate number, or the direction it traveled can help authorities identify the driver. Even small details can make a big difference.
Document the Scene
Take photos of your vehicle and the scene of the collision. If there are skid marks, broken glass, or other debris, capture those too. Look for nearby buildings with surveillance cameras and ask bystanders if they witnessed the accident.
Notify Your Insurance Company
Contact your insurance provider as soon as possible to report the accident. Depending on your coverage, uninsured motorist or collision insurance may help pay for repairs and medical expenses. Provide the insurer with the police report and any evidence you’ve collected to support your claim.
Nurenberg, Paris, Heller & McCarthy Can Help You Pursue Compensation
Our team has spent years advocating on behalf of the injured. We understand how a car accident can impact your health and your finances, and we are ready to work tirelessly to secure what you deserve.
Let our team protect your rights and pursue the money you deserve. Contact us today to discuss your options during a confidential consultation.
